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Model Context Protocol (MCP) Deep Dives

15 posts on model context protocol (mcp) deep dives — part of ai agents & automation on the n4n AI blog.

AI agents & automationGuide

Where to find and publish MCP servers in 2026

A practical guide to discovering, evaluating, and publishing MCP servers in 2026, including the best mcp server directory options and pitfalls to avoid.

4 min read
AI agents & automationComparison

MCP vs OpenAI's Assistants API: two tool-calling models

Head-to-head comparison of mcp vs assistants api for engineers: capabilities, cost, latency, ergonomics, ecosystem, limits, and which to use.

5 min read
AI agents & automationDefinition

MCP resources vs tools vs prompts: the three primitives

Defends MCP resources, tools, and prompts—the three core mcp primitives—with examples and misconceptions for engineers building LLM agents.

3 min read
AI agents & automationDefinition

MCP clients explained: Claude Desktop, Cursor, and Cline

MCP clients are the components in AI hosts like Claude Desktop and Cursor that connect to Model Context Protocol servers. Learn how they work.

6 min read
AI agents & automationGuide

MCP authentication: OAuth 2.1 and the 2026 spec update

MCP authentication OAuth 2.1 is now mandatory in the 2026 Model Context Protocol spec. This guide walks through implementation, pitfalls, and migration.

5 min read
AI agents & automationAnalysis

MCP adoption in 2026: who's building servers now

Analysis of MCP adoption 2026: who is building Model Context Protocol servers, why infrastructure teams lead, and the tradeoffs for engineers.

5 min read
AI agents & automationComparison

Local MCP servers vs remote MCP over HTTP

A head-to-head comparison of local vs remote mcp server deployment across capabilities, cost, latency, ergonomics, and ecosystem, with a verdict for each use case.

5 min read
AI agents & automationTutorial

How to build an MCP server in TypeScript

Step-by-step tutorial to build MCP server TypeScript from scratch: set up SDK, define tools, handle requests, and run a compliant Model Context Protocol server.

3 min read
AI agents & automationGuide

Debugging MCP servers: common errors and fixes

Practical guide to debugging MCP servers: fix transport, JSON-RPC, capability, and tool schema errors with reproducible steps and code.

3 min read
AI agents & automationHow-to

Connecting Claude to Postgres with an MCP server

Hands-on step-by-step guide to deploying an mcp server postgres bridge so Claude can run parameterized SQL against your database with full verification.

4 min read
AI agents & automationDefinition

What is the Model Context Protocol? MCP explained

MCP is an open protocol standardizing how apps supply context, tools, and prompts to LLMs via client-server JSON-RPC. Learn architecture, examples, and myths.

5 min read
AI agents & automationComparison

MCP vs function calling: what's actually different

Engineer-focused head-to-head of MCP vs function calling across capabilities, cost, latency, ergonomics, ecosystem, limits, with a use-case verdict.

4 min read
AI agents & automationAnalysis

MCP security risks: prompt injection through tool results

Tool results in MCP introduce prompt injection vectors that bypass guardrails. This analysis breaks down the risks and concrete mitigations for engineers.

5 min read
AI agents & automationTutorial

How to build an MCP server in Python

Step-by-step tutorial to build an MCP server in Python using the official SDK: define tools, resources, and prompts, then test with the inspector.

4 min read
AI agents & automationTutorial

Building an MCP server for your internal REST API

Hands-on tutorial: build an mcp server rest api wrapper using the Model Context Protocol Python SDK, with a mock internal API, runnable code, and client tests.

3 min read